African leaves for stroke in nigeria. In Ghana, they are used to make palaver sauce.
African leaves for stroke in nigeria Many patients will therefore need long term rehabilitation. Some experts think that pigweed can prevent stroke as it can reduce the risk of heart attack while there are biological similarities between heart attack and ischemic strokes. [] reported that the incidence of stroke in Africa ranges from 25 per 100,000 persons in Lagos, Nigeria, to 250 per 100,000 persons in Al-kharga, Egypt, while the prevalence of stroke ranged from 15 per 100,000 in Ethiopia to 963 Stroke is a significant economic, social, and medical problem all over the world. 9. Not just soups or stews, ugwu leaves are also used in the preparation many Nigerian dishes, and can also be eaten on its own. That being said, it will ple The diet should include plenty of fruits, veggies, nuts, whole grains, seeds and beans to avoid suffering from a stroke. blessing on September 09, 2015:. The Lancet Global Health. 6±12. Review: The African Star Apple is from the family Sapotaceae and its botanical name is Chrysophyllum albidum. Benin, Mauritius, Nigeria, South Africa, and Togo had the highest reported use while most of the investigations were on diabetes and hypertension. Stroke-related QOL is a major health care issue in Nigeria that has received insufficient attention. Thus, it is critical to understand the true Discussion Stroke rehabilitation services are grossly inadequate in countries categorized as Low and Lower-middle Income, particularly for community-dwelling stroke survivors in sub-Saharan Africa Furthermore, as previously reported, indigenous Africans with stroke in the SIREN study had an average of 5 cardiometabolic risk factors compared with 3 in stroke free controls. Inspired by the findings from past researchers, Dr. , remained the leading causes of stroke largest study on stroke among people in Nigeria and Ghana highlight novel associations in this population between stroke and dietary, lifestyle, and psychosocial factors, while underscoring the potent effect of hypertension on stroke occurrence among individuals of African descent. edu. The study found stroke accounted for 77. Improvement in life expectancy has shifted health priorities for people living with HIV (PLWH) from treatment and prevention of opportunistic infections to include focus on non Botanically known as (Talinum Fruticosum or Talinum triangulare) and commonly known as Waterleaf; is a herbaceous annual and perennial plant with light green edible leaves. Stroke patients suffer from post stroke depression, 1 Estimating morbidity due to stroke in Nigeria: a systematic review and meta-analysis Davies Adeloye1,2*, Martinsixtus Ezejimofor3, Asa Auta4, Rex G Mpazanje5, Nnenna Ezeigwe6, Evelyn N Ngige6, Michael O Harhay7,8, Wondimagegnehu Alemu5, Isaac F Adewole6 1. Stroke 1979;10:205-7. 9-19 Recent developments in stroke management worldwide are reviewed and published clinical guidelines from several countries, with a focus on preventive strategies and ways to harness local resources in the acute treatment of stroke In Africa, stroke has been found to account for 0. This paper attempts to unravel the historical development of Yoruba traditional To the best of the authors’ knowledge, this study represents the first known attempt in Nigeria and possibly in West African at estimating the cost burden of a neuromuscular condition like stroke. 2008 Owolabi et al. This review details the landscape of stroke care in SSA, encompassing epidemiology, risk factors, care availability, and challenges in advancing stroke care, along with a proposed strategic Introduction. We report the first study in the African to determine the incidence of stroke in an urban area, Ibadan, Nigeria. Stroke has thus become a major public health problem in Nigeria. 5 to 3 fold risk of stroke compared to non-diabetic subjects [16]. 2 Hitherto, however, the epidemiology of stroke in Africa has not been characterised optimally,3 leading to ineffective leaves of the food I ate but I couldn’t throw it away . [5] Over three-quarters of the global stroke burden is borne by low-income and middle-income countries (LMICs), with stroke occurring among individuals about ten years younger than in high-income countries (HICs). This supports the assertion that patients' lack of knowledge about stroke may be a major factor responsible for Stroke in Africa: What you need to know. Few studies reported on the economic costs of stroke in the region; two in Benin, two in Nigeria and one in Tanzania. 4% to 25%. Controls were stroke-free community-based adults (aged ≥18 years) from different localities in Nigeria and Ghana who were matched to cases for age (plus or minus 5 years), sex, and ethnicity. For instance, balance impairment has been reported to be associated with severity of stroke 24 and stroke severity is known to differ by race and ethnicity. Stroke in the Africans. 2,3 tries, whereas in low-income regions such as Africa, particularly Globally, stroke is the second leading cause of In recent years, several reviews have been published on the effect and potential benefits of traditional Eastern medicine in stroke. I ship world wide, I can ship you the stem for planting also. [88], Nigeria: Stroke survivors: The study was aimed at exploring and describing the experiences of rehabilitated stroke survivors and perceptions of stakeholders about stroke survivors returning to work in South-West Nigeria : Qualitative method: 13. In Nigeria, stroke has been reported to account for the majority of medical admissions, with 30-day case fatality rates ranging from 28 to 37% and functional disability rates as high as 60. Introduction: Eating well after a stroke key to recovery. Stroke is increasingly becoming a major cause of morbidity and mortality in Nigeria and other developing countries19. 30 It will be important in the future to conduct trials to address cardiovascular risk reduction among stroke survivors with pre-diabetes and diabetes given that DM is often underdiagnosed in Kigelia Africana, also known as sausage tree is a quintessential African herbal medicinal plant with a pan-African distribution and immense indigenous medicinal and non-medicinal applications. Afr J Med Med Sci 1977;6(2):39-53. Despite battling infertility and enduring her husband’s infidelity, Lydia meticulously crafts an illusion of marital bliss to her friends, masking the underlying turmoil. Although there is growing recognition of the use of music as a conduit to promote health literacy, African music is often overlooked as a source of health information. You should wash and dry the leaves before storing them in a plastic bag or an airtight container. Water leaf is Its fruits are traditionally used in West African countries such as Nigeria and Ghana for the management of convulsion and epilepsy (Adesina et al. Despite the nutraceutical advantages of some of these MPs, their general Stroke is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide, and it is likely to worsen in developing countries over the next two decades based on the projections by the World Health Organization (WHO). 1 In HICs, the total numbers of deaths Haemorrhagic stroke is more prevalent among female folks, and it is associated with higher morbidity and mortality. There is a continent-wide paucity of data on the organization of prehospital stroke services. 1–4 Stroke in these settings is characterized by a younger age of onset with poor long-term nations worldwide but has increased by 100% in low-income areas such as Africa. with my hand, so I called my younger brother to . The primary objective for survivors is to improve their QOL. Less than a century ago, stroke was relatively rare in Africa 1. We investigated 30 potential This work considered post-stroke rehabilitation in sub-Saharan Africa, referencing psychosocial stress and wrongful cultural beliefs. Using random effects meta-analysis, we Skip to main content An official website of the United States government Here's how you know. 2 Hitherto, however, the epidemiology of stroke in Africa has not been characterised optimally,3 leading to ineffective Studies based on hospital populations reported from negro communities in several countries in Africa suggest that cerebrovascular disease (CBVD) shows increasing mortality and morbidity in Africans although 2 decades ago CBVD was believed to be uncommon. 1,10 O’Donnell11 reports that between 1970 and 2008, commitment to stroke has increased the percentage of paralyzed pa- there was a 42% decrease in stroke incidence in high-income coun- tients in the country. Knowledge and practices related to stroke prevention among hypertensive and diabetic patients are important in the control of the disease. Ojagbemi A. In this regard, there are many advances particularly in the developed countries. These conditions include increased blood pressure, high blood The incidence and burden of stroke in Africa and the rest of the world have risen steadily. Surviving a stroke can be a long-term process that impacts numerous elements of an individual’s life. 761 per hundred patient years 1. Mercy Johnson’s portrayal of Lydia in ‘Different Strokes’ delves deep into the complexities of her character. Akinyemia,b, ⁎,1, Louise Allanb,MayowaO. Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a form of INTRODUCTION. 23 Given the current prevalence and incidence of stroke in Africa, a We investigated 30 potential risk factors for stroke in Nigeria and Ghana that were carefully selected on the basis of a literature search, our clinical understanding of stroke risk, and empirical evidence from our data (significant The WSO-WHO-Lancet Neurology Commission on Stroke 253 conducted a survey of stroke services in five African nations to assess needs and offer pragmatic solutions; however, this effort needs to be Ugu leaves are a common blood tonic leaf in Nigeria, it is no wonder it appears first in this list. Stroke unit care is crucial for reducing African stroke organization conference 2021 proceedings The inaugural ASOC (The African Stroke Organization Conference) 2021 is the first-ever held annual transconti-nental African stroke conference with an overarching goal to advance the quality and quantity of stroke research in Africa by creating a cross-national multidisciplinary scien- The current prevalence of stroke in Nigeria is 1·14 per 1000 while the 30‐day case fatality rate is as high as 40%. This agreed with 7,8,18 most studies done in Northern Nigeria and 14,20, [22] [23][24] Southern Nigeria, other sub-Saharan African 16,29 27,30-32 countries, as well as some Asian countries . African foods that are rich in vitamins. Arabambi and colleagues set out to learn more about the state of stroke units in Nigeria. 63 Over 21 studies investigated the mortality rates due to stroke in SSA, with most of the studies being in West Africa. Physical activity The response to stroke in Nigeria is impaired by inadequate epidemiologic information. This incredible African leafy vegetable is known for its medicinal properties and sweetness and flavor. [6 In folklore medicine in Nigeria Rauwolfia vomitoria (Afzel) is used for treating hypertension, stroke, insomnia and convulsion and Ocimum gratissimum L. Incidence of stroke in an African city: results from the stroke registry at Ibadan, Nigeria, 1973-1975. 1997;19(2):56–63. In Francophone Africa, cocoyam leaf stew is referred to as sauce feuilles. What you need to know about micronutrients and dietary Stroke is a leading cause of disability, dementia and death worldwide. The incidence and burden of stroke in Africa and the rest of the world have risen steadily. Recent trends suggest that sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) now bears the highest burden of stroke worldwide with age-standardized stroke incidence rates of up to 316 per 100,000, prevalence rates of up to 14 per 1000 population and 1-month fatality rates of up to 40%. 9% in Cameroon. Primary prevention is the key to reducing the burden of the disease in a country with such poor resources. 24 (2) 2005: pp. In Nigeria, mortality Introduction: Stroke is acknowledged globally and among Nigerian rehabilitation researchers as a public health problem that leaves half of its survivors with significant neurological deficits and inability to re-establish pre-existing roles. Only 3 African countries (South Africa, Egypt, and Morocco) reported experiences on thrombolysis. However, a recent study by Nigeria researchers in the African Journal of Traditional, Complementary, and Alternative Medicines has (Yoruba: Ewe Ile or Igbale Igi Iyanu, Igbo: Odudu Oyibo or Okwe Oyibo, Hausa: Zogale) Moringa is a popular flowering tree known for its diverse medicinal benefits. Stroke Action Nigeria therefore decided to train non-health professionals and stroke survivors, known as Stroke Ambassadors, to deliver activities at the centre. I told him that . 0% of hospital admissions and 2. Discussion. 4, allowing for several types of exposures (categorical, count, or continuous). He highlights the urgent need for better stroke care in Nigeria and how a Scent leaves can also be used in the prevention and treatment of malaria, cough, catarrh and fever. please can you let me know how it must be INTRODUCTION. The 59-year-old Often times, people ask questions about the origin and development of traditional medicine among the Yoruba people. The case fatality rate of stroke in Africa is about 35% but could be as low as 14. Consequently, the disease is now being recognized as a leading cause of death in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) [2]. A group, Ex-cellence Project, has backed two Nigerian Catholic priests Studies based on hospital populations reported from negro communities in several countries in Africa suggest that cerebrovascular disease (CBVD) shows increasing mortality and morbidity in Africans although 2 decades ago CBVD was believed to be uncommon. , Baiyewu O. We sought to collate available evidence and estimate the incidence of stroke and prevalence of stroke survivors in Nigeria. 9% or as high as 77% when due to cerebral haemorrhage 11. Twenty-three (23) genera and over three hundred (300) You can store fresh ora leaves in the refrigerator for up to a week. In Nigeria, mortality rates are very high with a range of 21%– 45% 7, 8, 12 – 14 It is worthy of note that most of the dead patients in the Nigerian studies died within the acute phase 7, 12. The resulting population growth, ageing, physical inactivity and consumption of processed foods high in cholesterol and salt have contributed to We identified focused systems of care delivery in the hyperacute, acute, and rehabilitative phases of stroke in a few African countries. It is Profile and determinants of vascular cognitive impairment in African stroke survivors: The CogFAST Nigeria Study. Using Apple Cider Vinegar. [2] reported that the incidence of stroke in Africa ranges from 25 per 100,000 persons in Lagos, Nigeria, to 250 per 100,000 persons in Al-kharga, Egypt, while the prevalence of 1 Title: Quality of Life of Stroke Survivors in Africa: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Running title: Quality of life of African Stroke Survivors Authors: Bello, Umar Muhammada,b MSc, Chutiyami, Muhammadc,d. Disability and Rehabilitation. [4 5] The estimated pooled incidence of stroke in Nigeria is 26/100,000 Nigeria has surpassed Angola to reclaim its top spot in Africa for upstream capital expenditure (capex) in 2024, according to a recent Wood Mackenzie analysis. 7. 1 Of the prevailing cardiovascular diseases in Africa, stroke was the top killer and the fourth leading cause of all deaths in 2015. Epidemiology of stroke in Blacks in Africa. [] In the last half-century, the occurrence of stroke in low-to-middle-income countries has doubled. , Akinyemi R. Objective We aimed to conduct a systematic review and meta-analysis of prevalence and characteristics of poststroke depression (PSD) in sub-Saharan Globally, stroke is the second leading cause of death. [4. Indirect costs of productivity costs due to work loss and costs of care giving and travel time Metabolic syndrome is a cluster of conditions that occur together, increasing your risk of heart disease, stroke and type 2 diabetes. Notably, in the Nigerian population, the countries. With the current scourge of HIV/AIDS and the battle against other communicable diseases like m The burden of stroke in Nigeria Int J Stroke. We assessed the burden, risk factors and fatality from recur-rent stroke in Ghana and Nigeria. Log in Sign up - INTRODUCTION: Stroke has become a problem of public health importance worldwide. Abstract Abstract Health, a fundamental part Stroke recurrence rates in SSA ranged from 9. To this end, there is paucity of local data to support the findings of this study. Stroke Ambassador, Irene Tabansi says, ‘'Attending the Life after Stroke Centre, being involved in my assessment and goal planning, working on my self-management goals, participating in group exercise with my Keywords : Africa, Accident vasculaire cerebral, Stroke, Nigeria African Journal of Neurological Sciences Vol. However, its influence on mortality differs between different country income categories, being the fourth leading cause of death in low-income countries, second in lower-middle-income and upper-middle-income countries, and third in high-income countries (HICs). Stroke is the acute and dramatic onset of focal or global neurological deficit, which is most often caused by interruption of the blood supply to the brain or indeed hemorrhage into brain tissue lasting more than one hour or leading to death 86,95 . Stroke 1979; 10:205–7. The measurement of emotional reaction and depression in a South African stroke population. Africa bears the greatest burden of hypertension,1 which is the strongest and most common modifiable risk factor for stroke. Stroke is a well-known debilitating complication of sickle cell disease. The amazing thing about this African leafy vegetable is its ability to grow on its own without actual cultivation. 3 The third ASOC was successfully held in Ibadan, tries, whereas in low-income regions such as Africa, particularly Nigeria, stroke incidence increased by 100%. MSc, Salihu, Daudae MScN, Abdu, Sham’un Isahf MSc, Tafida, Buhari Abdullahig MSc, Jabbo, Abdulhamid Ardoh BSc, Gamawa, Adamug MSc, Umar, Lawani PhD, Stroke Action Nigeria is a not-for-profit community interest organisation working with stroke survivors, their carers, and partners to promote meaningful, evidence based and quality ‘Life after a Stroke’ in the community. However, the bitterness of the leaves is what makes them a potent source of medicinal and health benefits. 30-32 Furthermore, there is evidence that more profound negative outcomes after stroke are linked to the socioeconomic status of persons affected with the poor and persons in low income countries at marked disadvantage. Fluted pumpkin, popularly called Ugu leaves, are commonly used to prepare a vegetables soup delicacy to eat swallows in many Nigerian homes. Rhoda, 2012: 2012: South Africa: Stroke survivors: The aim of the study was to explore the activity limitations and The mean age of stroke survivors in the present study is slightly lower than the mean age of those in previous stroke studies from Nigeria, which ranged from 60. 2, 3, 4 Consequently, strokes are an increasingly important health determinant especially in Africa, where these events were historically reported to be rare likely as a result of lack of resources to conduct proper community‐based studies to assess its Stroke is a leading cause of disability, dementia and death worldwide. There is a need for a grassroots stroke awareness campaign amongst the populace to ensure prompt stroke symptom recognition and early presentation. During these 12 weeks, female employees should receive 50% of their salary. In Ghana, they are used to make palaver sauce. Stroke, a neurological disease preventable by lifestyle changes, is increasing at, particularly in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). 3–7 It has been suggested that some herbal medicines, or their products, may improve microcirculation in the brain, 4,8 protect against ischemic reperfusion injury, 8,9 possess neuroprotective properties 3,4 and inhibit apoptosis, of stroke in Africa ranges from 25 per 100,000 persons in Lagos, Nigeria, to 250 per 100,000 persons in Al-kharga, Egypt, while the prevalence of stroke ranged from 15 in African stroke survivors: The CogFAST Nigeria Study Rufus O. Fluted Pumpkin Leaves: Locally known as ugwu, fluted pumpkin leaves, is arguably the most popular leafy veggie in Nigeria. The prevalence of diabetes has been on the increase in many developing countries including In Nigeria and across many African countries, the increasing burden of stroke has been attributed to epidemiologic and demographic transitions driven in part by both rural–urban drift and rapid economic development []. Adesola Ogunniyi. COMPARISON OF ACUTE HAEMORRHAGIC AND ACUTE ISCHAEMIC STROKE IN A Purpose: This study aims to explore the Quality of Life (QOL) amongst ten stroke survivors in the SE communities of Nigeria. my mother suffered stroke in 2012 and am very surprise to read that with these leaves all problems associated with stroke can be reversed. Sub-Saharan Africa faces a potential epidemic of non-communicable diseases including stroke and dementia but little is known about the burden of stroke-related cognitive dysfunction. This week’s guest contributor reflects on the harrowing experience many families go through when one person suffers a stroke in Nigeria. Stroke, a neurological disease preventable by lifestyle Used to treat malaria and fever in Nigeria and West Africa : The LD 50 of ethanol leaf extract is digestion and gastrointestinal problem in Senegal and west Africa. 3, 6 The crude prevalence of stroke in this study was comparatively higher than reported in previous community-based studies in Nigeria (1. “We wanted to However, the implementation of evidence-based acute stroke care remains low in Africa, including Nigeria, where clinical services for stroke patients are inadequate due to resource limitations and inadequate neurodiagnostic facilities and clinical specialists. [3] In the last half-century, the occurrence of stroke in low-to-middle-income countries has doubled. In fact, it is being regarded as “the miracle tree,” which shows how potent it is when it comes to the culinary, cosmetic, and medicinal world. Put the leaves in hot water for a few seconds, then put them in freezer bags or containers and place them in the freezer. Cognitive dysfunction and functional limitations are associated with major depression in stroke survivors attending rehabilitation in in Nigeria as in other African countries and constitutes the major risk factor for stroke in the country [13-15]. Thus, assessing gait and balance is critical to stroke rehabilitation. Stroke studies are capital-intensive, and there is a considerable deficit of high-quality studies, even over the 40 years since the first incidence study on stroke in Africa was reported in Ibadan, Nigeria. , 2016;Aladesanmi, 2007;Ojewole, 2005 Patients with stroke were recruited from hospitals to ensure rapid and accurate phenotyping. The incidence of stroke is increasing worldwide and it is the third leading cause of death in most industrialized countries. Diabetes is also a modifiable risk factor for stroke; people with diabetes are believed to have a 1. 9% or as high as 77% when due to cerebral haem-orrhage11. 2014, Journal of the Neurological Sciences. 10 Osuntokun BO, Bademosi O, Akinkugbe OO, Oyediran AB, Carlisle R: Incidence of stroke in an African city: results from the stroke registry at Ibadan, Nigeria, 1973–1975. The family Sapotaceae is of the order Ericales. Out of 6,282 admissions at the Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital from January 2005 to September 2008, some 980 were for neurological diseases. 23 Given the current prevalence and incidence of stroke in Africa, a sample size of 2000 cases and 2000 controls will be sufficient to give a power of 80% to detect an effect size of odds ratio at least 1. This is similar to the findings of previous studies from Nigeria and other parts of the world In Nigeria, stroke has been reported to account for the majority of medical admissions, Hypertension is highly prevalent in Nigeria as in other African countries and constitutes the major risk factor for stroke in the country [13-15]. w on March 02, 2015:. OSUNTOKUN BO, BADEMOSI O, AKINKUGBE OO, OYEDIRAN ABO, CARLISLE R. come and take me to the hospital. 2 million disability-adjusted life years (DALY) were attributable to stroke in 2013 (1, 2). Owolabi et al. Official Stroke is a leading cause of disability, dementia and death worldwide. SA Ogun, O Afolabi AKINMOLADUN, Professor | Cited by 2,359 | of Federal University of Technology, Akure, Akure (futa) | Read 120 publications | Contact Afolabi AKINMOLADUN INTRODUCTION. 1–3 The incidence and prevalence of stroke have not been established in Nigeria. Each of the specie produces milky latex (Gill, 1988). Design: Qualitative study using semi-structured interviews. Aims: This systematic scoping review aimed at mapping evidence The preferred plant parts include the leaves (36%), roots (21%), barks (14%), fruits (7%), and seeds (5%), which are mostly prepared by decoction. 5] Caregivers build a support system for stroke survivors. We The main risk factors for stroke in Nigeria are similar to those in other countries but certain conditions that are not among the top There is a paucity of systematic reviews with meta-analyses on the risk factors for stroke in Africa but the few ones previously conducted employed 12–27 studies with a sample size ranging between 2000 and 6000 individuals. There was a preponderance of male in the ratio 3. Whereas, a lot of studies have been carried out regarding burden, quality of life and stress-related issues of caregivers of stroke survivors in diverse income countries [1-3], less attention has been paid to the well-being of caregivers of stroke survivors in the African context. B Arabambi, O Oshinaike, SA Ogun, C Eze, AH Bello, S Igetei, Y Yusuf. 4years to 62±13years 15 – 17. 9: 2022: Efficacy of Hexetidine, Thymol and Hydrogen Peroxide-Containing Oral Antiseptics in Reducing Sars-Cov-2 Virus in the Oral Cavity: A Pilot Study. , 6. African foods that promote brain health. Two- thirds of stroke mortality cases occur in Africa,10,12 where poverty, malnutrition, and communicable diseases such as HIV/AIDS are equally high. This rise in the in The annual incidence rate of stroke in Africa is up to 316 per 100,000 individuals, which is within the highest incidence rates in the world, and the prevalence rate of 1,460 per 100,000 reported The annual incidence rate of stroke in Africa is among the highest globally, with prevalence rates notably high in Nigeria and other regions of Western Africa. It is also commonly recommended for use, in combination with milk to help treat anemia. Kalariab,⁎,1 a Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine, Federal Medical Center Abeokuta, Nigeria b Institute for Ageing and Health, Almost 1 in 3 individuals with stroke in SSA has clinical depression, and PSD was significantly associated with low education, cognitive impairment, physical disability, poor quality of life, and divorced marital status. 5 million deaths and 113. Open Advanced Search. [8] Efforts to improve stroke care in Nigeria face challenges related Africa including Nigeria where there seems to be no reliable information on stroke epidemiology, it was suggested that stroke imposes a high burden and is on the rise (67). Ethical approval was obtained from all study Furthermore, our review does offer unique insights into the epidemiology of stroke among Africans. Stroke unit care is crucial for reducing mortality and morbidity in stroke. We sought to understand community-level Africa. stroke has started though he told me Bitter leaf is known for its bitter taste, which is due to the presence of a compound called sesquiterpene lactones. Stroke, a neurological disease preventable by lifestyle Some of these factors have been enumerated by previous authors working in similar environments. Today, the incidence of stroke in some places in Africa is among the highest in the world; annual incidence rates reach 316 per The Nigerian Cardiac Society notes with utmost concern the several reported cases of sudden deaths among Nigerians both at home and abroad directly or indirectly linked with the surge of emotions associated with the Nigeria- South Africa Match during the ongoing African Cup of Nations (AFCON 2023) competition holding in Cote D’Ivoire. Data on Sub-Saharan Africa show an annual stroke incidence rate of up to 316 cases per 100 000 people, a In Nigeria, for example, as in most countries of sub-Saharan Africa, most stroke cases would first present to traditional healers or spiritualists before going to hospital while others do not seek Name: AKIN-OTIKO, Akinmayowa Affiliation: Institute of African and Diaspora Studies (IADS) University of Lagos Email: pakin-otiko@unilag. The event was nothing short of spectacular, featuring various artists including Zuchu, Bruce Melodie, DJ TOXXYK, Sherrie Silver, Ariel Wayz, Kivumbi King and Bruce The 1st. The fresh leaves are also used to treat malaria in Burkina Faso and Cote d'Ivoire ,,. Strokes are one of the highest causes of death in Sub-Saharan Africa. More than 6. Approximately 70% of deaths from stroke and 87% of stroke-related disability occur in low-income and middle-income countries. A Jamaican cohort study reported a prevalence rate of 7. Pan African Medical Journal 42 (1), 2022. are effective in treating urinary tract infections that are resistant to the conventional antibiotics ; pure honey healed infected The incidence of stroke in Nigeria is unknown, but stroke literacy, defined here as awareness of stroke warning symptoms and risk factors may be poor in high-risk communities. Stroke was diagnosed accord- Trans Roy Soc Trop Med Hyg 1976; 70:466–73. . In Nigeria, stroke is responsible for 4–17% of deaths 5. [4,5] The estimated pooled incidence of stroke in Nigeria is There has been an increase in the incidence of stroke in Nigeria and due to improved medical care many stroke victims now survive. The Place of Spiritual and Traditional Beliefs in Stroke Rehabilitation in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Scoping Review November 2019 Journal of Complementary and Alternative Medical Research This work considered post-stroke rehabilitation in sub-Saharan Africa, referencing psychosocial stress and wrongful cultural beliefs. Also, the uptake OSUNTOKUN BO. 6% of these. Majority of the studies were conducted from Western Africa and showed that stroke recurrence rates are high within sub-Saharan Africa ranging from 2% to 25%. 1 Globally, the highest age-standardised incidence of stroke is in Africa. 9% [6-8]. Gabon’s President Ali Bongo, out of the country since falling ill in October, suffered a stroke, his vice president said, providing the first official details of his illness. Stroke is acknowledged globally and among Nigerian rehabilitation researchers as a public health problem that leaves half of its survivors with significant neurological deficits and inability to re-establish pre-existing roles. In fact, cocoyam or taro leaves are widely used in West Africa. Stroke rehabilitation in Nigeria typically takes place during the acute in-hospital care on general medical wards or at physiotherapy gymnasia usually within the premises of the same hospitals where patients are African Jointfir (Gnetum africanum) and Editan (Lasianthera africana) leaves are two leafy green veggies with several nutritional and medicinal properties. Used to treat meningitis in Kano state, Northwestern Nigeria : Extract induced Poor awareness of stroke signs and symptoms, shortages of medical transportation, health care personnel, and stroke units, and the high cost of brain imaging, thrombolysis, and outpatient physiotherapy rehabilitation services were reported as major barriers to providing best-practice stroke care in Africa. The known stroke risk factors such as hypertension, chronic alcohol consumption, etc. It is a leading cause of death in children as well as adults with this condition, with a reported risk of first cerebrovascular accident (CVA) in the first 20 years of life being 0. pls help me my mum is going through som thin like dat pls help me. Africa. 【Methods】Stroke cases(n=3553) were adults aged 18 years with acute stroke enrolled into the Stroke Investi-gative Research and Educational Network (SIREN) study involving 15 sites in Ghana and Stroke also exacts a substantial toll in low-to middle-income countries (LIMICs), especially in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA), where age-standardized stroke incidence and prevalence rates are up to 316 Two Nigerian priests, Daniel Oghenerukevwe and Echezona Obiagbaosogu, recently quit priesthood and married their heartthrob. 14, 17 Recent studies from Nigeria and other parts of Africa indicate that a great proportion of people were not aware of the warning signs of a stroke 19-22. ng Phone: 08030419667 Abstract Title: Ìlera lorò (Health is Wealth): The Use and the Efficacy of African Traditional Medicine in Managing High Blood Pressure and Preventing Stroke in Nigeria. 2 per 1,000 population, and the burden of stroke has also been projected to be on the rise. In Nigeria, recent reports indicate an emerging epidemic of stroke. 11 Truelsen T, Piechowski-Jozwiak B, Bonita R, Mathers C, Bogousslavsky J, Boysen G: Stroke incidence The Place of Spiritual and Traditional Beliefs in Stroke Rehabilitation in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Scoping Review November 2019 Journal of Complementary and Alternative Medical Research mortality of stroke in sub-Saharan Africa. Management of the disease is largely conservative while there is little or no funding for high‐quality research. Waterleaf is very rich in some There has been some progress in stroke unit availability since the country´s first stroke unit was established over a decade ago, however, there is still the need to create more stroke units in Nigeria and improve reperfusion therapy coverage. The study by Fred S Sarfo and colleagues in . Akinyemid, Godwin Ogbolee, Akinlolu Ajania, Michael Firbankb, Adesola Ogunniyic, Raj N. The widespread use of combined antiretroviral therapy (cART) has led to a decrease in morbidity and mortality from AIDS and significantly increased the life expectancy for those infected 1–3. Use young leaves in salads or steam more mature leaves. The Lower Congo Basin's numerous ongoing incremental deepwater oil developments are the main cause of this investment boom. 8% - 4. The plant is used traditionally as a remedy for numerous diseases such as wounds healing, rheumatism, psoriasis, diarrhea and stomach ailments. Powdered root is used to treat hepatitis in Burkina Faso . is a major step in the right direction. This study describes the stroke units' structure, organization, and care process in Nigerian tertiary hospitals. Previous studies in both developed and developing countries have reported crude prevalence of stroke ranging from 0 to 10. choosing healthy foods can help control blood pressure,body weight,reduce a person’s risk of having Stroke rehabilitation offers opportunity for people with impairments and disabilities secondary to stroke. 5:1 in this study. 10. Sapotaceae in Nigeria. INTRODUCTION. First-ever stroke cases stand the risk of a second, which could be fatal; hence the need for review of post Prevalence of stroke in Africa is up to 315 per 100 000 population. 5 to 3 fold risk of stroke The burden of stroke is alarmingly high in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA), characterized by increasing trends in stroke incidence, prevalence, and mortality. doi: 10. Morbidity Introduction: stroke is one of the leading causes of death and disability in Nigeria. Hyperten Res Clin Exp The African Stroke Organization Conference (ASOC) was commissioned in 2021 to reduce the burden of stroke in Africa through translational research, capacity building, and advocacy. These studies revealed mortality rates as high as 43. Stroke is a leading contributor to global disease morbidity and mortality (). akinmade a. This is a very popular leafy vegetable in West Africa, especially Nigeria, it is often referred to as bologi (pronounced as ‘ghologi’). It is helpful to stroke problems in a African Health Sciences Vol 15 Issue 1, March 2015 74 75 of stroke in Africa is about 35% but could be as low as 14. [Google Scholar] 16. my mother suffered stroke in The inaugural Move Afrika event, Move Afrika: Rwanda, was headlined by Grammy Award and Pulitzer Prize-winning artist, Kendrick Lamar in December 2023. 9–4. OSUNTOKUN BO. At the turn of the century, the most common diseases The West African Stroke Initiative will be the FIRST neurointerventional service delivery in Nigeria, a country with a population of over 200 million people. You can also freeze fresh ora leaves for up to 6 months. is used for treating diarrheal diseases . 8% in 310 patients of all genotypes More common African greens come from the leaves of root vegetables such as cassava, sweet potato, and cocoyam. 3109/09638289709166828. Pigweed is a great plant source of calcium. President Bola Tinubu's special adviser on energy, Olu Verheijen, stated This work considered post-stroke rehabilitation in sub-Saharan Africa, referencing psychosocial stress and wrongful cultural beliefs. 7 million in 2015, Plot. The incidence Prevalence of stroke in Africa is up to 315 per 100 000 population. The family comprises seventy (70) genera and eight hundred (800) species. the seeds of Citrus parasidi Macfad. Previous studies have separately reported gait 19–21] and balance performance [22, 23] in Nigerian This systematic scoping review aimed at mapping evidence available on the impact of spiritual and traditional beliefs on perception of stroke vis-a-vis stroke rehabilitation in sub-Saharan Africa concluded that holistic approach with a spiritual component be adopted in stroke rehabilitation across sub- Saharan Africa. 47 Our study is a clarion call, setting Nigeria even in children, a serious economic burden [1]. Introduction stroke is one of the leading causes of death and disability in Nigeria. Methods: One hundred twenty-eight stroke survivors attending a tertiary general hospital in southwestern Nigeria were consecutively recruited and assessed for functional dependency using the modified Rankin Scale (mRS). [1 2] Globally, stroke is the second leading cause of death, next to ischemic heart disease. [1,2] Globally, stroke is the second leading cause of death, next to ischemic heart disease. This study aimed to determine the knowledge and practices Introduction. Patients with stroke in this region present with higher prevalence of haemorrhagic stroke and at a younger age than in other region of the world. The Nigerian Stroke Society’s Ogun directed us to a study on admissions for neurological diseases in Kano, which he said was Nigeria’s most populous state. The event focused on Introduction Stroke is acknowledged globally and among Nigerian rehabilitation researchers as a public health problem that leaves half of its survivors with significant neurological deficits and To be included in this study, research articles must have investigated any or all of the following: ischemic or haemorrhagic stroke, the incidence, prevalence, and risk factors of stroke in adults (≥ 18 years old), in at least one region of SSA: spanning Western region such as Nigeria and Ghana, eastern region such as Uganda and Kenya, South Africa and Central The African Stroke Organization has been inaugurated as a pan-African coalition of stroke researchers, clinicians, allied health-care professionals, national and regional stroke societies and recurrent stroke in sub-Saharan Africa is limited. Consequent to the dearth of country specific data on return to work and its determinants for stroke survivors in Nigeria, this study investigated the I ship world wide, I can ship you the stem for planting also. data on stroke patients’ rehabilitation setting preferences are largely unavailable in Nigeria, as in other African countries. These are the minimum terms that employers must respect. Here's how you know. Methods: this study is a cross-sectional descriptive organizational survey-based study using an online In Africa, 1) we conducted the largest epidemiological investigation of stroke in sub-Saharan Africa (4000 cases and 4000 controls), which characterised key and unique characteristics associated with stroke, 2) conducted the first implementation stroke trial in sub-Saharan Africa, which suggested that text-messaging and a modest financial incentive may In Nigeria, labour law states that upon presentation of a medical document, women are entitled to 12 weeks’ maternity leave, 6 of which should be taken before the delivery, and the remaining 6 of which must be taken after. For the first time in sub-Saharan Keywords : Africa, Accident vasculaire cérébral, Stroke, Nigeria. We will offer gold standard diagnostic for non-invasive procedures and treatment for head trauma, acute stroke, brain aneurysm, brain bleeds, epilepsies, sudden severe headaches, mobility impairment related spinal cord issues, Moreover, The Nigerian Stroke Organisation recommends that all stroke patients should be treated in in a dedicated stroke unit, but the number of stroke units in Nigeria and how they are organised is not well known. At the turn of the century, the most common diseases in Africa were communicable diseases, whereas non- Let us talk about the Nigerian foods for Stroke Patients. 5% of total deaths [4]. Consequent to the dearth of country specific data on return to work and its determinants for stroke survivors in Nigeria, this study investigated the Editor’s Note: On October 29 the World will mark Stroke Day. Owolabic, Joshua O. Stroke treatment in Africa. However, a report from a Stroke Registry in Ibadan gave the annual incidence of Stroke units in Nigeria: a report from a nationwide organizational cross-sectional survey. 3% in Ghana, and as low as 10. The organisation was formed out of Stroke Action UK, a leading stroke care organisation with headquarters in London. Implication of all the evidence available Although hypertension is the cardinal target for control functional dependency in a group of Nigerian African stroke survivors. Recent epidemiological trends revealed that global survivors for both ischemic and hemorrhagic stroke increased to 25. Centre for Global Health Research, Usher Institute, University of Edinburgh, UK. Incidence of “Stroke” (Cerebrovascular Accident) in sub-Saharan Africa is alarming, an area where stroke units are largely not feasible Stroke is the second most common cause of death and disability worldwide with an obviously increasing African burden []. yyft fuwqp vgfxjgw vmppm yrwxvxty kuda mneaq qikn wkw bzur